In the heart of Massa’s historic center is Piazza Mercurio, a place steeped in history and architectural charm. This square is a landmark for residents and tourists alike, thanks to its historical importance and the beauty of the buildings that surround it.
Piazza Mercurio has its roots in the medieval period, when Massa was beginning to emerge as an important urban settlement at the foot of the castle. However, as early as Roman times, the area housed a complex of furnaces for the production of amphorae and building materials, discovered in 2012. Originally known as Well Square, the area was used for the market. In 1556, the well was turned into a fountain, and in 1771 a column with a statue of Mercury was erected above it, giving the square its current name. However, the current layout of the square dates back to the 16th century, during the creation of the “Massa Nova” desired by Alberico I Cybo-Malaspina. It was the prince who dedicated the square to the pagan god Mercury, a symbol of commerce and exchange, and it was he who had the fountain built there. It initially consisted of a large circular basin fed by two spouts, with a structure surmounted by a statue of Mercury. This colossal statue represented the god with his arms outstretched in a broad gesture. The fountain underwent several modifications over time, especially after an earthquake in 1770, which led to the addition of a marble column topped by the statue of the deity.
The square, located along the medieval Pademontana Street, is surrounded by historic buildings dating back to the 15th century, which were later modified and rebuilt.
One of the distinctive elements of Piazza Mercurio is precisely its architecture. The square is surrounded by imposing historic buildings, such as the Staffetti-Bourdillon Palace and the Colombini Palace (current home of the Massa Civic Library) on the southern side. On the eastern side, there is the Oratory of St. John Decollate, built in 1639 in the Baroque style and inside which a work by Domenico Fiasella is preserved, and the marble portal of Palazzo Manetti, decorated with family insignia.
In addition to its historical value, Piazza Mercurio is a lively center of cultural and social activities. Throughout the year, the square hosts various events such as markets, fairs, concerts and cultural events, which attract both locals and visitors. The town market, held every Tuesday morning, keeps alive the tradition of the square as a hub of the community.
The square is also a popular gathering place for young people and families, thanks to the presence of stores and numerous popular cafes and bars. Spending time at one of the outdoor cafes allows you to immerse yourself in this square that is a symbol of Massa’s history, culture, and social life.