Castello Malaspina

The fortress of Castello Malaspina, known throughout the Apuan Riviera, stands on a hill formed by limestone rocks from the Mesozoic period, over the town of Massa.

The origins of the castle date back to medieval times, precisely around the year 1000 AD, a period when written records attest to the investiture of Obizzo Malaspina as lord of the castle, finding in them also traces of the existence of fortifications on the hilltops in the Fosdinovo area.

The castle, however, saw the succession of lords, transformations and extensions that testify to the different phases of development of fortified architecture. Castruccio Castracani, lord of Lucca, is linked to probably the reconstruction in 1315 of the oldest section of the fortress. The rule of the Cybo-Malaspina family and the marquisate over Massa began in 1554, when Alberico I Cybo-Malaspina was invested with the title by Emperor Maximilian II. During his command, the nobleman decided to change the features of the city through a new layout: he built the city walls and restored the present Ducal Palace, his residence. In 1568, Maximilian II also elevated the marquisate of Massa into a principality. After the mid-17th century, the fortress again changed its layout, which became predominantly military, becoming a prison during the period of Italian Unification until the mid-20th century. Inside the castle, the Renaissance courtyard stands out for its beauty and importance: what in fact distinguishes it is precisely its irregular shape.

Recently reopened to the public after years of restoration, the castle retains its medieval origins through several structures that are still clearly visible, such as the keep tower dating from the 11th-12th centuries and located at the highest point of the hill.

Today, the Castello Malaspina in Massa represents not only a historical building of great importance, but also a cultural and artistic center that welcomes visitors interested in the history of fortified architecture and the historical memory of the region. Through its restored walls and halls, the Malaspina fortress gives guests a unique opportunity to explore Tuscany’s medieval and Renaissance past, evidenced by the different phases of architectural development that the castle has gone through over the centuries. Currently, Castello Malaspina is home to the offices of the Institute for the Enhancement of Castles, which preserves the castle itself and also contributes to the preservation of the region’s cultural and historical heritage. Its current function as the headquarters of the Institute for the Enhancement of Castles ensures that its history and cultural significance will continue to be preserved for generations to come.

In addition, the Spino Fiorito is surely one of the most significant events related to the Castle of Massa, celebrated every year in June. The festival represents a food and wine event that combines tradition, culture and nature, and creates an ancient yet evocative experience within the urban context. Originally located among the paths near the castle, the event has been moved to Piazza Aranci, but still retains its deep connection to the surrounding area. During Spino Fiorito, visitors can immerse themselves in local culture through traditional attractions, performances and tastings of local products.